Truancy in Texas: What Parents Need to Know

When it comes to school attendance, the words “truancy” and “absenteeism” often get mixed up, but in Texas, there are specific definitions and real consequences tied to each. Let’s break it down so you know what it means for your child and how to respond.

What is Truancy in Texas?

A child is considered truant if they fail to attend school 10 or more days (or parts of days) within a six-month period.

This applies to:

• Children ages 6–19

• Younger students enrolled in pre-kindergarten or kindergarten

Consequences of Truancy

For Students:

• Cases are handled as civil matters in a truancy court.

For Parents:

• Parents may receive a citation if they fail to ensure school attendance.

For Schools:

• Districts are legally required to have truancy prevention measures in place.

Truancy Prevention Measures

Texas schools must take action before a court referral. These efforts may include:

• Early intervention with parents and students

• Meetings with administration to address issues

• Identifying underlying challenges that may be causing absences

Truancy vs. Absenteeism

• Truancy: Repeated unexcused absences from school.

• Absenteeism: A habitual pattern of missing school or responsibilities—often tied to challenges like:

  • Homelessness

  • Medical issues

  • Transportation problems

📺 Watch this video for a clear explanation: The Difference Between Truancy and Absenteeism

How Serious is Truancy in Texas?

Truancy remains a growing challenge across the state.

📺 Watch this KPRC Houston Report: Truancy in Texas

What Parents Can Do

Here are steps you can take to prevent or respond to truancy:

1. Track Absences

   • Keep a log of absences with dates, reasons, and supporting documents (like doctor’s notes).

   • Notify the school promptly if your child is sick or at a medical appointment.

2. Engage in Truancy Prevention Measures (TPMs)

   • If your child has 3+ unexcused absences in 4 weeks, the school will likely reach out.

   • Be active in the intervention process. This may involve:

     • Behavioral improvement plans

     • Counseling, mediation, or mentoring

     • School-based community service

3. Consider Special Needs Evaluations

   • If absences are linked to disabilities, mental health concerns, or chronic illness, request evaluations so the school can provide proper support.

Partnering With Schools

Parents and schools share responsibility in addressing attendance issues. Open communication, timely documentation, and participation in school plans can prevent matters from escalating.

📺 Learn more from Austin schools in this video: Helping Schools Battle Truancy

✅ Bottom line: Truancy in Texas is a serious issue, but families can stay ahead by tracking absences, working with schools, and addressing underlying challenges early.